Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,486M
€13,620M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€402M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,728M
€4,796M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,553M
€4,568M
GVA — construction (F)
€907M
€628M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,065M
€3,713M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
49,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,600
€55,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,596M
€2,734M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,788M
€1,707M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,053M
€13,275M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,855
€125,930
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,507M
€2,903M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
141,500
126,020
Self-employed persons
16,400
10,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,400
18,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
158,300
140,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,619 kt
14,941 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
34
1,272
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
474
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
194,137
173,766
Population aged 65+
59,682
53,184
Population aged under 15
45,512
41,360
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
30.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.2%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
108 /km²
607 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
316,315
295,501
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.7 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
186 /100k
251 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
478 /100k
851 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53