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AT225 · ITC49

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NUTS-3 AT225 · Austria
Population
200,2162025
GDP
€7,670M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,297.1 km²
NUTS-3 ITC49 · Italy
Population
230,2502025
GDP
€7,489M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
784.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Lodi (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: West- und Südsteiermark (48). Contrarian pick: West- und Südsteiermark — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 77).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (80) · Industrial base (68)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 33 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Freight intensity (77) · Resilience (74)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Lodi
Long-run slide: down 33 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 20) — West- und Südsteiermark may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsLodi · ManufacturingWest- und Südsteiermark · OfficeLodi · ResidentialLodi.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.4
56.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
73.8
54.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.6
50.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
29.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
44.0
56.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.5
29.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.0
47.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
2.5% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.1% 5y
13.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,307
€32,527
Population density
87 /km²
294 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,896M
€6,728M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€270M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,283M
€1,677M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,559M
€1,465M
GVA — construction (F)
€637M
€448M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,123M
€1,454M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,000 PPS
34,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€32,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€101,220M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€19,922M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€188,904M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€917M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€219M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,531M
€1,897M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,112M
€983M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,743M
€6,819M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,299
€93,866
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,957M
€1,569M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,200
82,200
Self-employed persons
14,200
18,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,900
15,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
71.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
10.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
100,600
108,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,445
14,139
Enterprise births
843
1,084
Enterprise deaths
611
808
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.1%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
5.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.1%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
23.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
34.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
11.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
5.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.7%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
756,298
168,264
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,483 kt
7,577 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
13
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
6
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
20
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
127,215
148,012
Population aged 65+
46,620
53,051
Population aged under 15
26,381
29,187
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.6%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
10.1 /1k
Live births
1,407
1,569
Deaths
2,146
2,318
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
55.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
89 /km²
300 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
171,137
211,543
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
12.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
84.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
9.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
723 /100k
322 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
954 /100k
835 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.5 /100k
31.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
198 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
841 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
607 m
73 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
49 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
88 days/yr
41 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
10 days/yr
13 days/yr