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AT224 · ES241

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NUTS-3 AT224 · Austria
Population
267,3912025
GDP
€10,434M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,316.6 km²
NUTS-3 ES241 · Spain
Population
230,0872025
GDP
€8,168M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
15,655.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Huesca (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Oststeiermark (49). Contrarian pick: Oststeiermark — leads the set on Resilience (EU pctl 80).

Strengths
Freight intensity (99) · Energy cost (95)
No red flags
Strengths
Resilience (80) · Freight intensity (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Huesca
Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 17) — Oststeiermark may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsHuesca · ManufacturingHuesca · OfficeHuesca · ResidentialOststeiermark.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.2
51.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
80.3
57.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.4
58.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
46.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
38.7
22.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.5
61.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
37.4
68.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.5% 5y
3.1% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.6% 5y
5.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€39,020
€35,498
Population density
81 /km²
15 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,381M
€7,453M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€403M
€1,238M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,148M
€1,590M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,813M
€1,145M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,048M
€497M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,900M
€1,449M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,600 PPS
40,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€35,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€9,383M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€1,967M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€22,292M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,265M
€1,233M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,619M
€1,446M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,173M
€7,364M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,164
€79,922
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,663M
€1,858M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,900
108,900
Self-employed persons
21,400
20,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,700
14,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
76.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
24.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
133,600
113,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,174
16,148
Enterprise births
1,018
1,067
Enterprise deaths
732
1,062
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.4%
3.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
3.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.1%
1.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
49.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
15.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
22.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
7.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.7%
97.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,764,513
3,836,157
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
499 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,951 kt
20,390 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
63
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
27
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
99
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
168,934
147,400
Population aged 65+
61,193
53,494
Population aged under 15
37,264
29,193
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
47.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
11.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
1,953
1,504
Deaths
2,754
2,464
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
15 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
236,232
166,110
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
19.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
84.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
13.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
723 /100k
352 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
954 /100k
812 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
226 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.6 /100k
56.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
195 /100k
302 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
508 /100k
237 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
386 m
626 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
52 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
99 days/yr
41 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
9 days/yr