Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,381M
€8,916M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€403M
€60M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,148M
€2,284M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,813M
€1,916M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,048M
€662M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,900M
€1,870M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,600 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€35,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,265M
€2,247M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,619M
€1,794M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,173M
€8,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,164
€92,522
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,663M
€1,900M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,900
112,290
Self-employed persons
21,400
12,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,700
17,740
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
133,600
137,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,951 kt
6,885 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,382
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
504
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
168,934
170,496
Population aged 65+
61,193
64,975
Population aged under 15
37,264
38,698
Median age of population
47.4 yrs
47.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
38.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
60.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
386 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
236,232
254,274
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.6 /100k
28.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
195 /100k
158 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
508 /100k
571 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53