Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,801M
€6,260M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€157M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,729M
€2,113M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,432M
€2,003M
GVA — construction (F)
€450M
€323M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€1,209M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
42,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,000
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,099M
€1,091M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,273M
€1,513M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,650M
€5,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,928
€83,793
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,930M
€1,332M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,200
85,990
Self-employed persons
7,400
5,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,100
21,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
77.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,700
71,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,446 kt
3,849 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
1,198
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
94 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
831
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
76
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,740
87,425
Population aged 65+
41,560
38,740
Population aged under 15
18,848
17,927
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
49.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
44.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.1 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
14.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.1%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
49 /km²
345 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,359
125,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
22.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
348 /100k
207 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
731 /100k
863 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53