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AT223 · DE406

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NUTS-3 AT223 · Austria
Population
156,1482025
GDP
€7,564M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,204.3 km²
NUTS-3 DE406 · Germany
Population
178,7932025
GDP
€8,463M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,274.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Dahme-Spreewald (Opportunity 57). Runner-up: Östliche Obersteiermark (42). Contrarian pick: Östliche Obersteiermark — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Freight intensity (80) · Economic base (79)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (95) · Freight intensity (90)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Dahme-Spreewald
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 12) — Östliche Obersteiermark may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsDahme-Spreewald · ManufacturingÖstliche Obersteiermark · OfficeDahme-Spreewald · ResidentialDahme-Spreewald.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
42.4
56.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.5
41.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.6
55.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
32.7
59.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
31.3
69.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.5
27.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
23.8
59.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
2.9% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.6% 5y
6.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€48,442
€47,332
Population density
49 /km²
79 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,801M
€7,730M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€157M
€126M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,729M
€911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,432M
€550M
GVA — construction (F)
€450M
€448M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€2,434M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
42,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,000
€47,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,099M
€2,406M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,273M
€1,405M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,650M
€6,787M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,928
€106,914
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,930M
€2,072M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,200
83,550
Self-employed persons
7,400
8,530
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,100
8,360
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,700
89,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,681
7,051
Enterprise births
479
628
Enterprise deaths
425
673
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.2%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
1.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
4.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.1%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
7.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
709,455
2,254,457
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,446 kt
8,021 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
1,460
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
817
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,740
108,724
Population aged 65+
41,560
45,028
Population aged under 15
18,848
25,041
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
41.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.1 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
12.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
12.6 /1k
Live births
1,035
1,190
Deaths
2,041
2,241
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.1%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
49 /km²
81 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,359
168,695
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
19.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
81.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
14.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
723 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
954 /100k
1,113 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
245 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
50.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
348 /100k
339 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
731 /100k
1,431 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
693 m
45 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
104 days/yr
56 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr