Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,057M
€15,381M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€90M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,472M
€3,546M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,446M
€3,051M
GVA — construction (F)
€842M
€1,078M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,998M
€3,543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
50,000 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,400
€40,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,146M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,987M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,640M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,206M
€4,195M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,449M
€2,957M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,855M
€14,992M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,489
€94,371
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,328M
€3,278M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,100
189,910
Self-employed persons
18,600
18,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,500
32,570
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
148,100
214,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.0%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
661 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,663 kt
11,335 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
13
2,858
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
679
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,504
264,961
Population aged 65+
69,344
94,991
Population aged under 15
38,873
60,962
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
152 /km²
301 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
254,876
413,005
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.1 /100k
30.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
538 /100k
217 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,087 /100k
765 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53