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AT130 · FR105

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NUTS-3 AT130 · Austria
Population
2,028,2892025
GDP
€119,963M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
71.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
414.8 km²
NUTS-3 FR105 · France
Population
1,668,2752025
GDP
€198,210M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.5%2025
Active firms
448,3952026
Cadastral parcels
161,8592026
Area
174.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Hauts-de-Seine (Opportunity 74). Runner-up: Wien (69). Contrarian pick: Wien — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 88).

Strengths
Economic base (99) · Talent & skills (95)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (92) · Digital readiness (88)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Hauts-de-Seine
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 2) — Wien may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsWien · ManufacturingHauts-de-Seine · OfficeHauts-de-Seine · ResidentialHauts-de-Seine .
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.2
73.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
67.3
58.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.7
64.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.3
38.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.3
74.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
85.3
94.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
62.2
31.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
2.7% 5y
Population
1.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y
1.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€59,145
€118,811
Population density
4,890 /km²
9,582 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
97
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
269

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€107,861M
€177,543M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€71M
€13M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€11,434M
€17,737M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,799M
€12,521M
GVA — construction (F)
€4,678M
€5,355M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€31,947M
€60,925M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,200
€29,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,400 PPS
110,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,200
€119,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,377M
€192,308M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,004M
€9,999M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€62,600M
€456,581M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€15,798M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€31,637M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€33,331M
€75,990M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€26,401M
€17,524M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€108,770M
€182,611M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,788
€158,597
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€29,022M
€44,750M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,127,400
1,273,700
Self-employed persons
114,100
68,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
59,200
69,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.4%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
17.7%
21.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.9%
8.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,055,700
853,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
144,099
151,570
Enterprise births
9,619
24,624
Enterprise deaths
8,358
19,180
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.4%
7.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.9%
2.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.3%
9.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.7%
3.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.3%
58.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.1%
72.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.9%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.6%
40.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
14.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.0%
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
19,500,454
9,070,799
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
363 /1k
433 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
22,563 kt
8,325 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,207
3,911
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
109 km/1000km²
52 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
207
234
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,401,288
1,115,651
Population aged 65+
334,230
275,311
Population aged under 15
292,771
277,313
Median age of population
39.7 yrs
39.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
23.9%
24.7%
Crude rate of total population change
11.2 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.1 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Live births
19,070
19,804
Deaths
16,917
10,424
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
44.7%
49.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
5,094 /km²
9,680 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,359,096
1,591,767
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
29.8%
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
25.7%
16.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
654 /100k
473 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,016 /100k
761 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
231 /100k
192 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
83.9 /100k
89.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,644 /100k
359 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,039 /100k
2,225 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
10 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
156 m
111 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
19 days/yr
9 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
65 days/yr
29 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr