Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,446M
€11,358M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€353M
€1,013M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,819M
€2,475M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,373M
€1,912M
GVA — construction (F)
€933M
€820M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,459M
€2,369M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
28,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€25,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€9,963M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€1,892M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€23,774M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,894M
€2,050M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,989M
€2,633M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,847M
€11,087M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,610
€74,064
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,255M
€2,677M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
122,600
181,500
Self-employed persons
18,800
31,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,400
21,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
27.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
12.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
177,900
244,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
33.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
14.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
5.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,374 kt
16,664 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
15
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
0
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
173
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,264
323,424
Population aged 65+
72,781
107,980
Population aged under 15
51,512
63,444
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
33.4%
Crude rate of total population change
4.8 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
53.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
130 /km²
25 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
317,296
269,825
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.7 /100k
34.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
320 /100k
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
456 /100k
154 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.16