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AT112 · ES423

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NUTS-3 AT112 · Austria
Population
165,8052025
GDP
€6,823M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,785.2 km²
NUTS-3 ES423 · Spain
Population
199,8592025
GDP
€5,860M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
12.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
17,156.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Nordburgenland (Opportunity 49). Runner-up: Cuenca (43). Contrarian pick: Cuenca — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Resilience (83) · Demographic outlook (79)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Energy cost (95)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Nordburgenland
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 4) — Cuenca may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsCuenca · ManufacturingCuenca · OfficeNordburgenland · ResidentialNordburgenland.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.5
43.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
83.3
47.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.6
39.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
43.0
16.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
46.0
19.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
55.8
45.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.4
68.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.7% 5y
4.2% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.1% 5y
4.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,153
€29,320
Population density
93 /km²
12 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,135M
€5,347M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€203M
€704M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,260M
€1,226M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€653M
€541M
GVA — construction (F)
€472M
€322M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,309M
€1,257M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,600 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,300
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,033M
€9,963M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€256M
€1,892M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,433M
€23,774M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,438M
€818M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,452M
€1,020M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,884M
€5,219M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,490
€74,451
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,873M
€1,260M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,500
85,000
Self-employed persons
9,500
17,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,200
10,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
27.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
12.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,500
97,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
10,314
13,584
Enterprise births
642
955
Enterprise deaths
545
909
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.4%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.0%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
33.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.4%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
14.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
5.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.4%
96.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,757,918
964,798
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
692 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,218 kt
16,629 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
59
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
30
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
136
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,696
129,115
Population aged 65+
38,430
47,166
Population aged under 15
22,679
23,578
Median age of population
47.8 yrs
47.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
36.5%
Crude rate of total population change
0.9 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.7 /1k
Live births
1,060
1,322
Deaths
1,878
2,335
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
12 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
153,232
112,700
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
11.0%
34.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
83.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
7.3%
25.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
555 /100k
236 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,024 /100k
837 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
215 /100k
206 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.9 /100k
30.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
561 /100k
337 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,018 /100k
152 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
116 m
1,045 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
18 days/yr
53 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
64 days/yr
54 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr