Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,031M
€14,360M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€395M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,997M
€3,734M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,895M
€3,350M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,384M
€662M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,850M
€5,382M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,300
€9,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,800 PPS
39,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,800
€23,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,308M
€5,950M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€826M
€880M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,472M
€11,679M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,675M
€682M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,195M
€2,301M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,233M
€1,847M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,321M
€2,340M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,680M
€12,322M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€55,778
€55,811
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,584M
€3,403M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
292,390
316,090
Self-employed persons
40,070
26,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
51,010
99,820
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.3%
64.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.3%
31.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.5%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
375,700
279,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.7%
19.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.0%
17.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
10.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.5%
18.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
419 /1k
476 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,341 kt
11,564 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11
1,042
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
10 km/1000km²
8 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
156
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
508,542
436,278
Population aged 65+
136,052
126,363
Population aged under 15
134,205
104,584
Median age of population
41.1 yrs
42.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.8%
29.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.4 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.9 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.1 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.1%
52.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.67
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
116 /km²
77 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
710,953
539,223
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.5 /100k
20.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
95.4 /100k
200 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
225 /100k
543 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.55