Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,315M
€16,437M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€330M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,134M
€4,259M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,607M
€3,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,828M
€1,431M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,773M
€5,593M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,500
€15,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,600 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,300
€24,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,819M
€25,304M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€953M
€1,739M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,959M
€54,507M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,233M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€609M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,060M
€2,964M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,402M
€1,860M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,899M
€15,196M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,633
€78,288
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,899M
€3,921M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
324,900
284,700
Self-employed persons
56,570
53,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
78,120
58,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
83.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
10.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
2.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
358,400
403,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
65.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
69.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.2%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.2%
45.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
16.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
467 /1k
685 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,424 kt
34,692 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
17
1,548
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
213
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
98
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
453,847
474,378
Population aged 65+
124,209
127,263
Population aged under 15
108,007
126,386
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
41.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.4%
26.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
12.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.2%
53.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
299 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
525,205
693,368
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.5 /100k
9.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
44.2 /100k
128 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
115 /100k
286 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.54