Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,131M
€14,200M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€419M
€283M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,875M
€2,957M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,743M
€2,699M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,146M
€1,270M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,823M
€4,865M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,900
€14,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,000 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,600
€27,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,200M
€10,284M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,104M
€1,567M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,474M
€21,259M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,018M
€974M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€349M
€544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,159M
€2,226M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,709M
€2,599M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,418M
€11,938M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€51,873
€53,826
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,098M
€4,158M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
294,230
316,480
Self-employed persons
43,160
36,970
Employment in manufacturing (C)
74,320
56,940
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.0%
15.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
340,700
307,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.0%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.2%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
528 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,671 kt
11,402 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
32
2,845
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
484
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
5
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
437,591
379,049
Population aged 65+
136,851
123,890
Population aged under 15
91,158
84,572
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
32.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.1%
55.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
106 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
399,342
341,663
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.3 /100k
11.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
39.2 /100k
23.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
98.0 /100k
480 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.94
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
1.19
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
1.23
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.86
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.96