Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€33,022M
€31,822M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€231M
€729M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,504M
€7,084M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,648M
€6,139M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,656M
€2,121M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,054M
€8,359M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,700
€15,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
61,000 PPS
34,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,800
€28,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,259M
€11,563M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,651M
€1,779M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,711M
€21,530M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,005M
€4,083M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,013M
€2,920M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€11,198M
€7,360M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,380M
€6,169M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,003M
€26,619M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€80,294
€60,754
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,779M
€9,120M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
478,030
613,460
Self-employed persons
47,780
86,340
Employment in manufacturing (C)
53,510
132,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.6%
77.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.5%
2.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
402,800
604,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
55.5%
42.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.7%
10.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.5%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
9.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,424 kt
36,191 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,143
7,786
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
75 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
291
633
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
113
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
475,592
780,610
Population aged 65+
137,868
253,648
Population aged under 15
122,925
195,085
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.0%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
4.9 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.6 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
364 /km²
175 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
863,143
1,163,388
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.6 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
95.3 /100k
298 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
235 /100k
269 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
1.00