Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,923M
€3,644M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€89M
€169M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,571M
€1,238M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,475M
€1,193M
GVA — construction (F)
€272M
€244M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,309M
€544M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,400
€10,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,200 PPS
24,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,500
€17,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,464M
€4,295M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,358M
€1,556M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,182M
€7,392M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€409M
€419M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€189M
€74M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€895M
€689M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€787M
€760M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,485M
€3,324M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€62,732
€41,672
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,138M
€955M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
93,070
107,580
Self-employed persons
19,790
11,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,660
34,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.8%
11.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,700
124,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
26.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
21.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.4%
7.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
6.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
582 /1k
502 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,040 kt
3,372 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8
1,604
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
38 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
653
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
107
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,916
158,462
Population aged 65+
46,152
54,190
Population aged under 15
31,853
32,946
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
2.2 /1k
-10.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.1%
55.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
74 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
197,882
239,038
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.6 /100k
2.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
222 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
699 /100k
382 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.67