Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,784M
€5,229M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€124M
€70M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,758M
€845M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,717M
€674M
GVA — construction (F)
€235M
€462M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€540M
€1,240M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,800
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,367M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,605M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,558M
€176,106M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€276M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€567M
€1,444M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€561M
€1,168M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,504M
€4,980M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,870
€91,906
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,040M
€1,518M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,140
65,080
Self-employed persons
14,360
7,540
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,190
8,080
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.3%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,700
84,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.0%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
592 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,525 kt
3,594 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
1,059
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
690
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,327
99,941
Population aged 65+
31,351
30,515
Population aged under 15
23,992
23,139
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
30.5%
Crude rate of total population change
5.9 /1k
10.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
12.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.86
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
264 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
131,848
159,246
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.2 /100k
20.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
672 /100k
160 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,893 /100k
427 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.53