Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,974M
€6,510M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€316M
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€749M
€2,262M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€325M
€1,994M
GVA — construction (F)
€394M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€929M
€1,057M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,100 PPS
38,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,600
€45,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,434M
€16,793M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€686M
€1,969M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,806M
€34,013M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€441M
€409M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€142M
€368M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€882M
€821M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,704M
€1,891M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,121M
€6,732M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,147
€103,245
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,534M
€1,864M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
64,830
74,900
Self-employed persons
4,500
3,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,900
12,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
83.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.0%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
10.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,500
81,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.3%
49.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
34.5%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.4%
35.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
13.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
555 /1k
461 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,317 kt
4,979 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
21
7
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
161
141
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
78,876
93,315
Population aged 65+
32,378
39,165
Population aged under 15
21,585
24,743
Median age of population
43.9 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.0%
42.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.0 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.4%
68.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
3 /km²
54 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
141,596
183,953
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94