Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€83,897M
€57,247M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€752M
€568M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€21,067M
€7,262M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€19,342M
€5,651M
GVA — construction (F)
€5,232M
€3,672M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€18,574M
€13,266M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
39,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,600
€42,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,722M
€32,580M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,348M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,417M
€79,082M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,714M
€7,791M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€4,834M
€4,589M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,470M
€18,985M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€18,802M
€13,495M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€87,110M
€57,518M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,526
€89,045
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€29,470M
€14,348M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
935,570
733,000
Self-employed persons
41,800
75,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
120,900
74,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.1%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.7%
16.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.5%
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
991,600
732,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
50.5%
42.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.9%
54.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
16.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.2%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.5%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
466 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
68,504 kt
37,222 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
45
6,383
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
423
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
226
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,116,302
949,836
Population aged 65+
359,559
301,089
Population aged under 15
296,960
259,674
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
40.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
220 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,449,552
1,828,155
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.4 /100k
78.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
638 /100k
609 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,471 /100k
2,104 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02