Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,426M
€13,410M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€417M
€871M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,365M
€2,307M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,558M
€2,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,023M
€757M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,696M
€2,045M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€21,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
26,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,100
€28,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,722M
€13,339M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,348M
€1,885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,417M
€30,350M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,303M
€2,068M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€260M
€65M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,539M
€3,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,387M
€4,095M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,902M
€13,369M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,135
€87,372
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,365M
€3,352M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
160,220
175,400
Self-employed persons
12,800
18,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,200
20,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.1%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.7%
28.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
7.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
182,600
227,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
50.5%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.9%
38.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.2%
24.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.5%
8.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
466 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
26
2,703
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,769 kt
19,459 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
8
521
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
91
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
205,573
309,732
Population aged 65+
79,594
117,697
Population aged under 15
59,907
91,154
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.7%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
3.9 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
-2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.9%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
64 /km²
70 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,190
440,527
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.4 /100k
35.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
546 /100k
447 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,298 /100k
1,494 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02