Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,426M
€12,197M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€417M
€345M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,365M
€2,529M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,558M
€2,311M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,023M
€726M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,696M
€2,249M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
29,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,100
€31,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,722M
€20,283M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,348M
€2,604M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,417M
€46,136M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,303M
€1,922M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€260M
€361M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,539M
€3,370M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,387M
€2,980M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,902M
€12,102M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,135
€90,507
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,365M
€3,076M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
160,220
153,700
Self-employed persons
12,800
17,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,200
22,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.1%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.7%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
182,600
198,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
50.5%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.9%
51.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.2%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.5%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
466 /1k
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,769 kt
14,152 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
26
1,948
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
8
450
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
77
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
205,573
258,416
Population aged 65+
79,594
96,879
Population aged under 15
59,907
77,829
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
43.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.7%
37.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.9 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.9%
67.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.76
Population density (persons per km²)
64 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,190
356,744
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.4 /100k
26.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
546 /100k
387 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,298 /100k
1,179 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02