Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,510M
€6,110M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€117M
€155M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,262M
€1,086M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,994M
€905M
GVA — construction (F)
€362M
€342M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,057M
€1,186M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
42,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,900
€49,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,793M
€4,520M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,969M
€407M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,013M
€10,176M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€409M
€443M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€368M
€128M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€821M
€1,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,891M
€1,522M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,732M
€5,477M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,245
€91,859
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,864M
€1,490M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,900
77,500
Self-employed persons
3,700
13,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,700
6,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.4%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
7.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
10.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,800
73,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
36.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.9%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.4%
26.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
10.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
461 /1k
571 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
456
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,979 kt
6,454 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
331
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
55 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
141
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,315
84,146
Population aged 65+
39,165
33,732
Population aged under 15
24,743
19,954
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
46.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.0%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.8 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.8 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.5%
63.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
54 /km²
198 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
183,953
116,771
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.63