Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,510M
€7,314M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€117M
€3M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,262M
€1,784M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,994M
€1,621M
GVA — construction (F)
€362M
€341M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,057M
€1,414M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
41,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,900
€46,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,793M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,969M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€34,013M
€145,544M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€409M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€368M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€821M
€2,441M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,891M
€1,331M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,732M
€6,734M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,245
€102,436
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,864M
€1,255M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,900
82,490
Self-employed persons
3,700
6,690
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,700
12,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.4%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
10.1%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,800
85,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.9%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.4%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
461 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,979 kt
2,551 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
593
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
343
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
141
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,315
107,075
Population aged 65+
39,165
41,448
Population aged under 15
24,743
24,527
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.0%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.8 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
13.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.5%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
54 /km²
1,901 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
183,953
159,067
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.8 /100k
58.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
901 /100k
629 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,208 /100k
1,488 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
18 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.53