Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,199M
€2,228M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€135M
€97M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€231M
€802M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€169M
€566M
GVA — construction (F)
€177M
€84M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€478M
€672M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€24,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
47,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,000
€55,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€6,193M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€504M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€14,058M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€207M
€116M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€105M
€4M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€395M
€331M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€784M
€307M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,243M
€1,732M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€78,215
€128,506
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€618M
€512M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
33,390
20,200
Self-employed persons
4,700
3,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,400
2,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
83.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
9.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
31,100
23,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
45.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
60.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
26.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
31.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
507 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
250
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,974 kt
2,806 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
558
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
35,142
26,765
Population aged 65+
16,747
11,945
Population aged under 15
9,082
6,085
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.7%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.0 /1k
-6.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.5%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.67
Population density (persons per km²)
20 /km²
166 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
61,808
31,808
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.63