Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,763M
€9,243M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€438M
€652M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,081M
€1,700M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,489M
€1,370M
GVA — construction (F)
€603M
€573M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,635M
€1,321M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€21,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,300 PPS
35,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,500
€42,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€13,860M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€3,205M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€24,815M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€725M
€1,363M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€186M
€185M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,405M
€2,425M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,601M
€2,571M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,938M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,827
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,463M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
115,890
110,790
Self-employed persons
7,000
11,620
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,000
14,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
20.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
125,900
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
39.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
26.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
8.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
727 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
16
1,916
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,508 kt
7,759 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
770
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
134
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
142,214
146,892
Population aged 65+
64,879
68,276
Population aged under 15
39,259
33,647
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.6%
46.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.2%
69.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
22 /km²
14 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
279,056
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.1 /100k
36.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
552 /100k
105 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,676 /100k
1,862 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
—