Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,134M
€11,931M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€265M
€137M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,057M
€2,491M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,916M
€1,545M
GVA — construction (F)
€533M
€1,257M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,369M
€2,952M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,100 PPS
44,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,800
€49,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€547M
€1,113M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€568M
€194M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,836M
€2,955M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,074M
€2,139M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,317M
€11,143M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,952
€123,808
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,567M
€3,586M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
107,480
109,800
Self-employed persons
6,600
19,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,100
12,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
109,300
131,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,616 kt
6,700 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8
953
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
356
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
154
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,396
167,282
Population aged 65+
44,823
55,727
Population aged under 15
35,132
44,487
Median age of population
41.5 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
33.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
578 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
240,123
268,260
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.4 /100k
32.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
660 /100k
245 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,858 /100k
1,133 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.25