Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,125M
€9,134M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€149M
€265M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,320M
€2,057M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,065M
€1,916M
GVA — construction (F)
€784M
€533M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,899M
€2,369M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€22,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
42,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,000
€49,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€8,919M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€1,769M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€18,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€917M
€547M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€260M
€568M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,208M
€1,836M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,765M
€2,074M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,538M
€9,317M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,578
€100,952
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,932M
€2,567M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
134,270
107,480
Self-employed persons
5,300
6,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,000
19,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
22.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
147,000
109,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
45.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
35.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
9.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,739 kt
11,616 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
8
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
154
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
170,602
123,396
Population aged 65+
62,668
44,823
Population aged under 15
47,888
35,132
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
55 /km²
24 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
336,631
240,123
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94