Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,690M
€20,313M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€478M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,955M
€2,972M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,526M
€2,764M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,227M
€2,184M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,657M
€5,739M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,100 PPS
50,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,600
€59,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,557M
€1,356M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,514M
€418M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,050M
€4,555M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,323M
€3,385M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,535M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,712
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,991M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,980
210,600
Self-employed persons
12,100
32,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,000
20,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.3%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
252,600
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
13.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
440 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
16
1,066
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,882 kt
10,402 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
279
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
6
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
293,176
241,002
Population aged 65+
101,237
78,792
Population aged under 15
78,033
63,000
Median age of population
41.1 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
32.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.1%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
1,067 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
600,594
—
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
—