Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,504M
€12,426M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€186M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,333M
€2,365M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,065M
€1,558M
GVA — construction (F)
€823M
€1,023M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,793M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,600 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,600
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€30,722M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€7,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€50,417M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,088M
€1,303M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,209M
€2,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,158M
€3,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,933M
€12,902M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,656
€92,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,041M
€4,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,440
160,220
Self-employed persons
6,200
12,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,000
16,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
84.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
21.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
153,900
182,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
50.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
52.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
33.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
14.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
466 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,961 kt
15,769 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
26
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
178,531
205,573
Population aged 65+
71,123
79,594
Population aged under 15
51,888
59,907
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.8%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.3 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
50 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
348,761
413,190
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94