Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€160,522M
€99,527M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€406M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€16,917M
€15,582M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€13,898M
€11,524M
GVA — construction (F)
€7,895M
€5,378M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€46,806M
€22,265M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,900
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
61,100 PPS
53,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,300
€57,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€39,988M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,118M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€78,030M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€16,672M
€11,241M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€20,522M
€7,167M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€56,546M
€34,641M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€32,110M
€21,255M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€171,168M
€99,556M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€135,749
€102,540
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€44,039M
€25,127M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,404,710
1,107,000
Self-employed persons
70,200
103,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
76,100
94,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.8%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,468,800
971,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
60.0%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
65.9%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
41.5%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
40.7%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
16.3%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
398 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
46,977 kt
39,769 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
22
8,452
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
438
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
41
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,628,867
1,250,707
Population aged 65+
418,087
351,380
Population aged under 15
426,353
327,434
Median age of population
39.4 yrs
38.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.7%
28.1%
Crude rate of total population change
7.5 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.4 /1k
11.1 /1k
Crude death rate
6.3 /1k
7.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.8%
54.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
378 /km²
597 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
3,424,317
2,401,553
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.0 /100k
164 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
567 /100k
760 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,442 /100k
3,343 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
10 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02