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2 regions side-by-side

SE110 · FR101

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NUTS-3 SE110 · Sweden
Population
2,473,3072025
GDP
€179,240M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
7,005 km²
NUTS-3 FR101 · France
Population
2,065,5602025
GDP
€279,938M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.5%2025
Active firms
1,341,5642026
Cadastral parcels
78,1802026
Area
99.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Paris (Opportunity 71). Runner-up: Stockholms län (64). Contrarian pick: Stockholms län — leads the set on Talent & skills (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Economic base (100) · Demographic outlook (98)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Talent & skills (99) · Demographic outlook (97)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Paris
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 0) — Stockholms län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsStockholms län · ManufacturingStockholms län · OfficeParis · ResidentialStockholms län.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.8
70.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
55.3
40.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
68.5
59.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.3
24.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.3
75.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
99.3
94.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
27.6
23.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
3.4% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.4% 5y
1.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€72,470
€135,526
Population density
353 /km²
20,702 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
38
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
649

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€160,522M
€250,270M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€0M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€16,917M
€7,888M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€13,898M
€5,248M
GVA — construction (F)
€7,895M
€3,914M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€46,806M
€74,177M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,900
€29,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
61,100 PPS
123,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€72,300
€133,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€39,988M
€192,308M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,118M
€9,999M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€78,030M
€456,581M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€16,672M
€25,119M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€20,522M
€35,404M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€56,546M
€109,776M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€32,110M
€54,514M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€171,168M
€257,907M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€135,749
€126,771
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€44,039M
€63,202M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,404,710
2,250,500
Self-employed persons
70,200
190,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
76,100
46,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.8%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
21.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
8.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,468,800
1,097,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
266,443
439,969
Enterprise births
22,759
63,928
Enterprise deaths
18,352
48,417
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
7.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.5%
2.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
10.8%
9.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.5%
3.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
60.0%
58.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
65.9%
72.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
41.5%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
40.7%
40.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
16.3%
14.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.1%
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
15,753,490
47,271,179
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
398 /1k
433 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
46,977 kt
2,788 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
22
4,154
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
201
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
52 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
14
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,628,867
1,435,254
Population aged 65+
418,087
388,063
Population aged under 15
426,353
242,243
Median age of population
39.4 yrs
39.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.7%
27.0%
Crude rate of total population change
7.5 /1k
-9.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
-12.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.4 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
6.3 /1k
6.8 /1k
Live births
25,657
21,484
Deaths
15,410
14,079
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.8%
43.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
378 /km²
20,148 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
3,424,317
2,135,136
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.7%
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
85.0 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.9%
16.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
204 /100k
473 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
764 /100k
761 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
188 /100k
192 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.0 /100k
374 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
567 /100k
607 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,442 /100k
6,316 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
10 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.085/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.073/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
4,321 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
59 m
39 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
115 days/yr
33 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
3 days/yr