Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,588M
€8,374M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€98M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€375M
€2,324M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€156M
€2,119M
GVA — construction (F)
€418M
€435M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,539M
€1,772M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,700
€23,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
37,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,000
€35,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,204M
€29,682M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€38M
€5,009M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,870M
€51,756M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€636M
€1,446M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€267M
€145M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,387M
€2,562M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,771M
€1,236M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,182M
€8,514M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€59,479
€71,126
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,380M
€2,014M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,390
133,200
Self-employed persons
24,060
31,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,950
47,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
73.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
15.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,300
129,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.5%
23.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.8%
30.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
11.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.4%
17.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
4.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
744 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,689
969
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
4,021 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
651
373
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,133
168,985
Population aged 65+
55,337
60,145
Population aged under 15
30,970
30,527
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.0%
35.6%
Crude rate of total population change
16.0 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.9 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.02
Population density (persons per km²)
323 /km²
712 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
151,245
282,653
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
58.1 /100k
125 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
362 /100k
1,602 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.41