Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,003M
€3,739M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€306M
€196M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€396M
€938M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€222M
€861M
GVA — construction (F)
€243M
€427M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,469M
€854M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
20,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,800
€12,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,013M
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€72M
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,526M
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€487M
€285M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€62M
€65M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€905M
€515M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,684M
€809M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,918M
€3,087M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€49,074
€31,323
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,161M
€955M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
121,460
146,640
Self-employed persons
23,070
37,920
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,990
32,020
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
28.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
5.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
126,600
149,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.0%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.6%
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.1%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.4%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
436 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
57
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
8,359 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
3 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
17
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
90
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,684
218,543
Population aged 65+
43,254
59,078
Population aged under 15
33,780
52,845
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
42.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.3%
27.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.7 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
46.8%
51.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
105 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
152,550
225,873
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
52.7 /100k
5.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
361 /100k
57.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
753 /100k
52.3 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.55