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PT200 · PL638

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NUTS-3 PT200 · Portugal
Population
241,7182025
GDP
€5,753M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,324.8 km²
NUTS-3 PL638 · Poland
Population
396,6862025
GDP
€5,862M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,115.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Starogardzki (Opportunity 40). Runner-up: Região Autónoma dos Açores (36). Contrarian pick: Região Autónoma dos Açores — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Industrial base (92) · Cost advantage (90)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Air quality (80)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Starogardzki
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 11) — Região Autónoma dos Açores may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Starogardzki leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.0
40.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
37.3
25.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
35.6
47.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
79.7
50.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
43.0
27.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.8
72.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
71.4
58.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.2% 5y
2.1% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
1.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.6% 5y
6.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€23,802
€14,777
Population density
104 /km²
96 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,003M
€5,297M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€306M
€272M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€396M
€1,935M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€222M
€1,772M
GVA — construction (F)
€243M
€430M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,469M
€1,003M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
21,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,800
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,013M
€8,238M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€72M
€1,560M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,526M
€17,730M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€487M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€905M
€695M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,684M
€961M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,918M
€5,037M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€49,074
€45,773
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,161M
€1,257M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
121,460
157,800
Self-employed persons
23,070
33,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,990
43,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
76.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
126,600
198,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
24,512
22,712
Enterprise births
3,869
2,595
Enterprise deaths
2,922
3,082
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.4%
2.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.4%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.0%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.6%
48.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.1%
32.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.4%
11.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.6%
95.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,132,684
310,070
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
600 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
46
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,230 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
4 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
12
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,684
258,067
Population aged 65+
43,254
76,889
Population aged under 15
33,780
61,730
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.3%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
-5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.7 /1k
-1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
1,871
2,696
Deaths
2,454
4,227
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
46.8%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
105 /km²
99 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
152,550
299,457
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.6%
16.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.1 yrs
78.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.3%
13.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
626 /100k
470 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,204 /100k
1,427 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
276 /100k
290 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
52.7 /100k
9.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
361 /100k
196 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
753 /100k
195 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
697 m
10 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
80 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
3 days/yr