Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,848M
€4,470M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€457M
€788M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,014M
€853M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€832M
€673M
GVA — construction (F)
€177M
€150M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,284M
€604M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,400
€11,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
23,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,300
€18,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,139M
€2,244M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€354M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,446M
€4,089M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€444M
€581M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€35M
€39M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€885M
€864M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€829M
€1,211M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€4,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€39,607
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,183M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
105,530
140,970
Self-employed persons
16,070
49,770
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,190
13,410
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
65.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.8%
16.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
116,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.5%
31.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
37.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.0%
5.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.2%
17.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
6.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
395 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,018 kt
11,235 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
14
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
17 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
6
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
57
102
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
155,884
165,970
Population aged 65+
63,757
63,918
Population aged under 15
31,733
36,186
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
47.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
38.5%
Crude rate of total population change
20.7 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
26.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.3%
60.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
59 /km²
50 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
193,715
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
50.9 /100k
3.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
134 /100k
43.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
668 /100k
202 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
86 /M
53 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.24