Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,002M
€4,664M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€150M
€211M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€785M
€1,051M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€607M
€931M
GVA — construction (F)
€200M
€309M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€940M
€953M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,400
€14,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,700 PPS
25,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,200
€20,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,139M
€7,092M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€2,154M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,446M
€16,948M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€405M
€453M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€75M
€56M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€710M
€891M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€921M
€1,011M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,130
114,260
Self-employed persons
11,830
22,220
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,590
19,140
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.8%
19.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.5%
33.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
46.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.0%
17.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.2%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
10.4%
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
33
21
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,207 kt
2,398 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
15
8
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
108
90
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,006
155,467
Population aged 65+
62,731
75,339
Population aged under 15
24,730
28,784
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
50.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.9%
48.5%
Crude rate of total population change
18.2 /1k
12.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
25.2 /1k
19.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.8%
67.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
81 /km²
80 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.8 /100k
23.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
174 /100k
95.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
600 /100k
369 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
86 /M
80 /M