Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€78,862M
€68,915M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€123M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,394M
€8,345M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,229M
€5,511M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,658M
€2,529M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€26,045M
€20,091M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€18,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
67,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€47,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,975M
€12,429M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,159M
€1,051M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,675M
€31,410M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,268M
€8,594M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,746M
€6,915M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€28,718M
€25,310M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,927M
€12,517M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€60,734M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€50,811
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€11,934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,353,540
1,668,320
Self-employed persons
147,780
67,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
63,570
119,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.1%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
13.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
949,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.3%
59.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.0%
62.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.1%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.5%
46.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
16.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
429 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,122 kt
13,227 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11,393
5,383
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
120 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
528
319
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,373,075
1,128,114
Population aged 65+
473,716
350,479
Population aged under 15
309,821
206,616
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
24.0 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
23.6 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
49.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
1,620 /km²
3,305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
1,540,845
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
10.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
895 /100k
928 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.67