Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,443M
€4,543M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€147M
€262M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€618M
€554M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€449M
€458M
GVA — construction (F)
€141M
€312M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€701M
€697M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,900 PPS
24,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,800
€26,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,092M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,154M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,948M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€353M
€688M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€87M
€34M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€642M
€1,172M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€963M
€1,546M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€4,602M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€70,624
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,137M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
86,460
73,600
Self-employed persons
18,780
14,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,850
6,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.0%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
83,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.4%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.4%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.9%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
14.7%
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
42
309
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,095 kt
3,281 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
20
161
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
14 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
142
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,569
108,056
Population aged 65+
70,850
57,183
Population aged under 15
20,238
27,203
Median age of population
53.9 yrs
51.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
59.3%
52.9%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.0 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
16.2 /1k
13.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.2%
78.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
33 /km²
31 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
159,593
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
13.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
85.3 /100k
562 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
390 /100k
984 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02