Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,207M
€9,226M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€238M
€246M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,788M
€728M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,439M
€548M
GVA — construction (F)
€415M
€548M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,933M
€2,001M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€22,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,600 PPS
25,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,500
€27,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,092M
€22,266M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,154M
€1,184M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,948M
€47,206M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€883M
€1,902M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€252M
€78M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,758M
€2,708M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,399M
€2,996M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€9,247M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€76,774
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,388M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
193,990
137,400
Self-employed persons
30,910
23,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,770
7,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.0%
25.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
8.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
156,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.4%
42.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.4%
48.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.9%
13.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
7.9%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,988 kt
7,697 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,554
1,270
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
343
333
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
114
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
273,433
216,837
Population aged 65+
128,343
108,827
Population aged under 15
50,783
55,672
Median age of population
50.1 yrs
49.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.9%
50.2%
Crude rate of total population change
10.8 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
16.7 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
12.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.5%
75.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
105 /km²
61 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
363,664
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.2 /100k
44.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
138 /100k
561 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
508 /100k
1,859 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02