Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,663M
€10,901M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€193M
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,111M
€1,149M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,970M
€368M
GVA — construction (F)
€275M
€468M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,826M
€2,430M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
26,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,600
€29,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,092M
€2,012M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,154M
€50M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,948M
€6,578M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€753M
€998M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€198M
€436M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,504M
€2,276M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,314M
€4,382M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€10,413M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€80,280
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
183,870
150,800
Self-employed persons
27,490
21,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
59,440
7,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
65.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.0%
37.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
16.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
155,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.4%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.4%
40.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.9%
8.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
20.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
4.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
495 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
44
1,024
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,334 kt
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
248
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
0 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
66
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
249,028
249,146
Population aged 65+
94,903
98,383
Population aged under 15
48,326
66,262
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
47.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.1%
39.5%
Crude rate of total population change
12.0 /1k
-2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.3 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
66.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.80
Population density (persons per km²)
236 /km²
247 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
277,231
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
6.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.7 /100k
259 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
392 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
663 /100k
1,902 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
131 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02