Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€40,843M
€42,408M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€294M
€562M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,623M
€5,117M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,033M
€4,404M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,593M
€3,421M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€10,793M
€12,231M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,800
€16,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,500 PPS
26,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,900
€23,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,004M
€25,331M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,831M
€4,983M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€39,066M
€70,224M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,762M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,184M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,716M
€11,312M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,273M
€9,766M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€39,924M
€43,576M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€54,646
€65,043
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,048M
€9,561M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
886,580
768,100
Self-employed persons
117,820
130,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
166,050
81,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
74.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.4%
30.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.3%
11.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
951,800
1,016,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.8%
38.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.3%
53.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.7%
18.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.3%
22.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
7.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
510 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
82
1,869
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,639 kt
48,365 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
92
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
50 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,169,572
1,337,664
Population aged 65+
426,591
426,265
Population aged under 15
222,054
269,637
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
31.9%
Crude rate of total population change
11.3 /1k
20.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.8 /1k
21.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
8.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.5%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
893 /km²
349 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,103,722
1,911,954
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
97.5 /100k
110 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
162 /100k
388 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
907 /100k
450 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.16