NUTS-3 PT112 · Portugal
Population
433,0392025
GDP
€9,936M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,249.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PT112 · CZ051
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Liberecký kraj (Opportunity 51). Runner-up: Cávado (51). Contrarian pick: Cávado — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 90).
#2Cávado
Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Cost advantage (80)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Liberecký kraj
Its weakest dimension is Talent & skills (EU pctl 21) — Cávado may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Liberecký kraj · Manufacturing → Liberecký kraj · Office → Cávado · Residential → Liberecký kraj.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.9
50.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
65.5
38.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
40.6
43.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
7.0
43.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
48.0
41.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
63.0
21.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
76.0
55.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.5% 5y
2.4% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.5% 5y
2.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€22,945
€22,418
Population density
347 /km²
142 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,640M
€9,198M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€126M
€149M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,957M
€3,296M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,753M
€3,034M
GVA — construction (F)
€808M
€502M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,800M
€1,608M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,800
€14,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,000 PPS
27,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,000
€22,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,004M
€8,892M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,831M
€1,856M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€39,066M
€16,475M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€856M
€1,185M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€262M
€247M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,780M
€1,791M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,588M
€1,853M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,446M
€7,861M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€48,222
€55,293
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,126M
€2,580M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
212,550
194,830
Self-employed persons
31,700
24,080
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,910
67,160
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.4%
12.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.3%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
232,600
221,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
55,334
47,770
Enterprise births
8,352
4,192
Enterprise deaths
5,761
3,284
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
4.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.0%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
4.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.6%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.8%
23.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.3%
31.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.7%
9.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.3%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
6.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
88.8%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,314,621
3,476,273
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
599 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,890
2,148
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,191 kt
13,274 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
437
478
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
7 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
89
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
285,820
285,665
Population aged 65+
92,452
94,452
Population aged under 15
54,767
69,377
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.3%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
15.3 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
15.9 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.0 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
3,306
3,253
Deaths
3,538
4,730
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.5%
57.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
350 /km²
145 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
263,837
412,530
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.7%
12.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.1 yrs
80.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
10.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
327 /100k
609 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
914 /100k
1,440 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
207 /100k
241 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.8 /100k
11.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
114 /100k
276 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
527 /100k
244 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
44 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
1.00
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.146/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
215 m
644 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
123 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
29 days/yr
3 days/yr