NUTS-3 PL822 · Poland
Population
346,1282025
GDP
€3,724M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,293.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL822 · LV00B
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Przemyski (Opportunity 32). Runner-up: Kurzeme (29). Contrarian pick: Kurzeme — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 87).
Strengths
Cost advantage (94) · Digital readiness (86)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
#2Kurzeme
Strengths
Freight intensity (87) · Cost advantage (84)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Przemyski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 2) — Kurzeme may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Kurzeme · Manufacturing → Kurzeme · Office → Przemyski · Residential → Kurzeme.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
32.2
29.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
24.0
32.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
37.2
35.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
29.3
49.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
30.7
37.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
41.0
56.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.6
52.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
—
Population
2.0% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.4% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€10,759
€14,650
Population density
81 /km²
17 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,365M
€3,540M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€426M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€733M
€869M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€559M
€701M
GVA — construction (F)
€304M
€207M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€789M
€761M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,600
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
15,300 PPS
18,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€10,300
€14,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,847M
€9,718M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,209M
€1,006M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,647M
€21,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€285M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€61M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€486M
€471M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€957M
€806M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,260M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€35,715
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€898M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,600
128,950
Self-employed persons
27,900
17,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,600
22,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
69.5%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.3%
14.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
154,500
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,871
17,143
Enterprise births
2,044
2,273
Enterprise deaths
2,345
1,215
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.3%
5.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.2%
44.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.8%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.7%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.1%
8.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.9%
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
529,027
672,267
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
424 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,244 kt
14,001 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
188
2,363
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
9 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
54
860
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
89
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,631
171,368
Population aged 65+
73,968
62,014
Population aged under 15
49,529
41,416
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.2%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.5 /1k
-12.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.5 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
15.2 /1k
Live births
2,314
1,935
Deaths
4,054
4,189
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.5%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
18 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
233,363
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.4%
24.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.5 yrs
76.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
22.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
691 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,450 /100k
1,728 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
278 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.9 /100k
6.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
49.6 /100k
85.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
63.6 /100k
440 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.114/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.050/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
200 m
95 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
84 days/yr
108 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
2 days/yr