Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,228M
€19,072M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€388M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,983M
€4,444M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,276M
€3,107M
GVA — construction (F)
€686M
€1,244M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,489M
€3,701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
37,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,300
€40,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,147M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,889M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€2,979M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€331M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,234M
€5,297M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,819M
€3,998M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,064M
€19,077M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€52,938
€90,747
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,111M
€4,815M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
396,000
239,700
Self-employed persons
56,200
31,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
60,600
34,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.1%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
307,600
241,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.8%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.6%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
26
2,287
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,808 kt
16,514 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
434
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
110
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
397,175
311,189
Population aged 65+
166,560
127,673
Population aged under 15
77,657
88,294
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.9%
41.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.1 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
69.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.03
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
2,198 /km²
81 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
422,904
546,891
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.9 /100k
52.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
283 /100k
498 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
1,911 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.02