Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,199M
€6,471M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€7M
€71M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,469M
€481M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€983M
€321M
GVA — construction (F)
€619M
€558M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,635M
€2,262M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,200
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,600 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,700
€18,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,453M
€7,641M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€756M
€658M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,982M
€13,216M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€783M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€282M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,613M
€1,612M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,856M
€1,486M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,784M
€6,199M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€46,714
€45,106
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,175M
€2,389M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
241,400
184,530
Self-employed persons
41,100
27,950
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,500
17,760
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.3%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.5%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
179,900
201,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.5%
31.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
6.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.0%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
6.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
599 /1k
549 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,571 kt
6,557 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,283
49
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
27 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
336
11
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
243,430
271,200
Population aged 65+
89,853
97,995
Population aged under 15
49,110
61,331
Median age of population
44.6 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.7 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
58.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.06
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
1,645 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
261,401
374,220
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.3 /100k
13.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
219 /100k
124 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
386 /100k
320 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
75 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.30
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.43
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.11
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.73