Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,698M
€7,265M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
€165M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,330M
€1,697M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,454M
€1,516M
GVA — construction (F)
€555M
€732M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,840M
€2,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,700
€14,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
30,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,400
€23,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,344M
€10,284M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,197M
€1,567M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€36,613M
€21,259M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€501M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€109M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,047M
€1,134M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€883M
€1,263M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,086M
€6,107M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€61,487
€50,507
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,818M
€2,127M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
188,900
172,550
Self-employed persons
24,500
19,550
Employment in manufacturing (C)
48,400
29,880
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.3%
15.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.6%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
182,000
180,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.4%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.3%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,258 kt
8,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,471
1,754
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
384
510
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
246,921
222,333
Population aged 65+
75,691
69,685
Population aged under 15
60,795
51,844
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
31.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.7 /1k
11.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
17.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.3%
54.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.13
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
429 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
323,330
224,327
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.4 /100k
8.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
171 /100k
20.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
198 /100k
318 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.94
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
1.19
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
1.23
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.86
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.96