Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,889M
€35,091M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€965M
€262M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,079M
€5,778M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,210M
€4,743M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,496M
€1,919M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,361M
€7,836M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,200 PPS
59,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,100
€66,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,656M
€3,057M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€973M
€1,960M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,727M
€10,925M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,261M
€8,370M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,546M
€32,773M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,185
€121,123
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,803M
€10,546M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
334,000
330,100
Self-employed persons
—
52,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,000
38,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
360,600
298,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,795 kt
12,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12,318
2,728
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,880
467
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
94
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
422,374
378,871
Population aged 65+
124,620
115,997
Population aged under 15
108,216
88,738
Median age of population
40.3 yrs
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.5%
30.6%
Crude rate of total population change
6.0 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
7.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
54.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
—
618 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
599,180
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.0 /100k
62.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
408 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,579 /100k
2,131 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
11 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.25