Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€28,445M
€32,889M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€400M
€965M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,388M
€7,079M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,927M
€3,210M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,740M
€2,496M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,259M
€5,361M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,100 PPS
41,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€65,300
€57,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,883M
€2,656M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,164M
€973M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,197M
€6,727M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,462M
€10,261M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€36,797M
€42,546M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€123,381
€113,185
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,478M
€9,803M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
265,000
334,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,000
30,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
281,100
360,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
503 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,173
12,318
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,436 kt
25,795 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
827
1,880
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
94
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
329,253
422,374
Population aged 65+
83,472
124,620
Population aged under 15
91,771
108,216
Median age of population
39.2 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.4%
29.5%
Crude rate of total population change
10.1 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
7.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.2%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.48
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.92