Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€28,445M
€26,683M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€400M
€20M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,388M
€3,717M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,927M
€3,014M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,740M
€1,123M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,259M
€6,593M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€24,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,100 PPS
43,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€65,300
€48,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€9,129M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€1,577M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€24,874M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,883M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,164M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,197M
€7,752M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,462M
€7,479M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€36,797M
€25,096M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€123,381
€84,108
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,478M
€5,994M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
265,000
365,780
Self-employed persons
—
26,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,000
28,180
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
80.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
5.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
281,100
338,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
47.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
12.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
27.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
9.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
478 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,173
1,660
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,436 kt
11,608 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
827
271
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
14
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
329,253
409,586
Population aged 65+
83,472
119,846
Population aged under 15
91,771
82,418
Median age of population
39.2 yrs
39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.4%
29.3%
Crude rate of total population change
10.1 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.2%
49.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.01
Population density (persons per km²)
—
2,082 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
559,911
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.2 /100k
92.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
889 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,894 /100k
2,336 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
11 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.53