Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
—
€8,754M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
—
€176M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€1,629M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€1,484M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€879M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€1,770M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,500
€28,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,238M
€9,890M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€632M
€1,527M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,442M
€19,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,076M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€91M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€2,440M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
—
€1,860M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€8,161M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€104,114
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,637M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
95,800
Self-employed persons
—
20,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
15,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
120,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.8%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.6%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
14.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.1%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
533 /1k
545 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,322
1,724
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,633 kt
7,346 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,868
659
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
101
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
110,463
163,594
Population aged 65+
40,387
59,301
Population aged under 15
27,013
38,866
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.6%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.3 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
8.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.0%
60.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.48
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.1 /100k
33.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
208 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,712 /100k
595 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
13 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.25