Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
—
€5,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
—
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€1,277M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€1,399M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
21,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€12,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€586M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€930M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
—
€1,074M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€4,349M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€35,778
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,345M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
180,860
Self-employed persons
—
34,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
51,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
28.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
5.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
202,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
436 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,710 kt
2,870 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,630
52
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
3 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
12
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,159
296,656
Population aged 65+
127,719
85,423
Population aged under 15
130,802
68,846
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
28.8%
Crude rate of total population change
16.2 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.1 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.6%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
—
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
303,169
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
98.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,823 /100k
138 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
15 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.55