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NO084 · RO114

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NUTS-3 NO084 · Norway
Population
740,6802025
GDP
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,860.5 km²
NUTS-3 RO114 · Romania
Population
450,9252025
GDP
€5,813M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,304.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Akershus (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Maramureş (27). Contrarian pick: Maramureş — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 96).

Strengths
Energy cost (100) · Talent & skills (95)
No red flags
Strengths
Cost advantage (96) · Industrial base (70)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Akershus
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 21) — Maramureş may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Akershus leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
46.7
27.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
51.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.7
19.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
34.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
63.7
12.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
95.3
13.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.3
44.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.1% 5y
Population
1.9% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€12,891
Population density
126 /km²
72 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,277M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,399M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€586M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€930M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,074M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,349M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€35,778
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,345M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
180,860
Self-employed persons
34,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
51,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
28.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
24,273
Enterprise births
2,908
Enterprise deaths
1,553
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.9%
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.8%
3.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.3%
0.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.0%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,714,168
537,884
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
436 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,710 kt
2,870 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,630
52
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
3 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
12
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,159
296,656
Population aged 65+
127,719
85,423
Population aged under 15
130,802
68,846
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
28.8%
Crude rate of total population change
16.2 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.1 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
7,120
3,498
Deaths
4,883
5,510
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.6%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
303,169
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.4 yrs
76.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.8%
15.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
324 /100k
753 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
823 /100k
1,857 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
206 /100k
255 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
98.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,823 /100k
138 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
15 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.051/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² (NOK, all types, Statistics Norway)
56,970 NOK/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
156 m
530 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
141 days/yr
111 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
5 days/yr